The UK government announced a major overhaul of its asylum system on November 16, 2025, described as the largest in modern times, aimed at tightening controls amid record-high application numbers—around 111,000 claims in the year to June 2025, up from previous periods. Key elements include reviewing human rights laws under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to expedite deportations of migrants arriving illegally, such as by small boats across the English Channel. This involves revoking the statutory duty to provide housing and financial support to certain asylum seekers, shifting toward more temporary protections rather than indefinite refugee status for some groups.
The changes reflect public and political pressure, with immigration consistently ranking as a top concern in recent polls. 11 Officials cited the need to deter unsafe crossings and prioritize border security, while maintaining commitments to genuine refugees. Broader immigration rules were also updated on November 11, 2025, extending the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain (permanent settlement) from five to ten years in many cases, and tightening visa sponsorship requirements for employers.
These measures build on earlier enforcement actions, including increased illegal working raids and returns, with over 1,700 operations in October 2025 alone. Critics argue the reforms could strain international obligations, while supporters view them as essential for managing inflows and reducing reliance on hotels for asylum accommodation. Implementation details are ongoing, with further consultations expected.
