The African region has emerged as a global frontrunner in combating HIV, making significant strides in reducing infections and expanding treatment access, says Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.
Speaking on World AIDS Day 2024, under the theme “Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right!”, Dr. Moeti emphasized the critical intersection of human rights and healthcare access. She noted that for the first time in 2023, the number of new HIV infections outside sub-Saharan Africa exceeded those within the region, a testament to Africa’s progress despite its substantial burden and resource limitations.
Key Achievements in Africa’s Fight Against HIV
Seven African nations have met the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, with the region achieving a notable 90-82-76 rating overall.
21.3 million Africans are now on antiretroviral therapy, significantly improving life expectancy across the continent.
Botswana and Namibia have been globally recognized for their efforts in eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV, attaining “silver tier” and “bronze tier” status, respectively, under WHO’s Path to Elimination criteria.
Innovations and Challenges
Africa has rapidly adopted advanced HIV prevention methods such as injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and the dapivirine vaginal ring. These tools reflect the region’s commitment to halting the spread of HIV.
However, Dr. Moeti cautioned against complacency, citing challenges such as stigma, discrimination, social inequalities, and the ongoing strain on health systems due to frequent disease outbreaks.
“Despite advancements in science and biomedical tools, universal access remains a challenge,” she said, urging governments and stakeholders to invest in policies that address these barriers.
The Role of Communities
Dr. Moeti underscored the pivotal role of communities in shaping and implementing interventions. “Communities are key partners in co-creating solutions to address human rights-related barriers to care. Their voices must be heard,” she stated.
Vision for the Future
Calling for integrated, person-centered healthcare approaches, Dr. Moeti emphasized the need to prioritize vulnerable populations to sustain the momentum in the fight against HIV.
“By protecting everyone’s right to health and reducing new HIV infections, we can achieve an AIDS-free generation,” she concluded, calling for collective efforts from governments, partners, healthcare providers, and civil society to eliminate HIV by 2030.
As the world observes World AIDS Day, Africa’s achievements shine as a beacon of hope, inspiring global commitment to securing an AIDS-free future.
