The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has reassured Nigerians of its readiness to respond to any potential emergence of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) within the country.
In a public health advisory issued on January 5, 2025, the NCDC emphasized that there is no evidence of increased HMPV cases in Nigeria. However, the agency called for vigilance and adherence to preventive measures.
“We are closely monitoring the global situation, particularly reports from China, the UK, and other affected countries. Our proactive measures are in place to safeguard Nigerians against any potential threat posed by HMPV,” said Dr. Jide Idris, Director General of the NCDC.
Global and Local HMPV Updates
Globally, there has been a surge in HMPV cases, particularly in China, the UK, France, and Germany, with vulnerable groups such as young children and the elderly experiencing severe respiratory complications. The UK Health Security Agency has reported increased hospital admissions linked to HMPV in care homes and among children under five.
Dr. Idris clarified rumors about the virus, stating, “Contrary to circulating rumors, the World Health Organization has not declared HMPV a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. Nigerians are advised to rely on verified information from credible sources like the NCDC and WHO.”
In Nigeria, data from the National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system shows no unusual rise in respiratory infections, including HMPV.
NCDC’s Preparedness Measures
The NCDC has implemented several proactive steps to enhance readiness:
- Dynamic Risk Assessment: The agency conducted a recent risk evaluation, classifying HMPV risk in Nigeria as moderate. This guides their ongoing preparedness strategies.
- Enhanced Surveillance: Sentinel sites across the country now test for HMPV alongside other respiratory viruses such as COVID-19.
- Point of Entry Protocols: International airports have implemented measures, including quarantine facilities, Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) materials, and traveler awareness campaigns.
- Infection Control in Healthcare: Hospitals nationwide have been advised to improve hygiene practices, establish isolation rooms, and train healthcare workers in case management.
- Stockpiling Resources: Personal protective equipment (PPE), laboratory supplies, and medical countermeasures are available for rapid deployment if needed.
Preventive Measures for the Public
Dr. Idris urged Nigerians to adopt preventive practices, including:
Regular handwashing with soap and water.
Covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
Avoiding crowded places.
Seeking medical attention for symptoms such as fever, cough, or shortness of breath, especially among vulnerable groups like children and the elderly.
He highlighted that HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, close contact, and contaminated surfaces. While there is no specific treatment or vaccine, supportive care, including hydration and fever management, aids recovery.
Public Engagement and Awareness
To dispel misinformation and encourage health-seeking behaviors, the NCDC is running awareness campaigns in collaboration with trusted voices and media outlets.
“Together, we can protect our communities and ensure a healthier Nigeria,” Dr. Idris said, urging citizens to remain informed and adhere to the outlined preventive measures.
For accurate updates, Nigerians are encouraged to contact the NCDC via their toll-free line at 6232 or follow their verified social media platforms.
