As World Diabetes Day 2024 approaches, WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, has issued a strong call for collective action to address Africa’s rapidly escalating diabetes crisis.
This year’s theme, “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps,” emphasizes the need to address surging diabetes rates on the continent—rates fueled by urbanization, unhealthy diets, and lack of physical activity.
Dr. Moeti highlighted the gravity of the situation: “In the African region alone, more than 24 million adults are living with diabetes, half of whom are undiagnosed.” With predictions showing this number could rise to 54 million by 2045 without intervention, Dr. Moeti warned of severe health and economic consequences for African countries.
“Diabetes is often called a ‘silent killer,'” she noted. “If untreated, it can lead to heart disease, nerve damage, kidney failure, limb amputations, and even blindness.”
Despite the rising prevalence, diabetes care accounts for just 1% of Africa’s health expenditure the lowest globally. “Our health systems are primarily designed for acute, infectious diseases rather than chronic conditions like diabetes,” Dr. Moeti said.
She emphasized WHO’s commitment to holistic diabetes management strategies that include physical activity, balanced diets, mental well-being, and access to essential medicines. “We also need comprehensive prevention strategies to address obesity and poor diets,” she added.
A positive step forward came in August when African Member States endorsed WHO’s Framework for the Implementation of the Global Diabetes Compact (GDC). This roadmap aims to integrate diabetes care into broader health systems with a strong emphasis on primary healthcare.
On this World Diabetes Day, Dr. Moeti urged all sectors—individuals, communities, governments, health workers, and civil society—to take action. “For individuals, a healthy lifestyle and regular medical check-ups are essential,” she advised, while encouraging communities to foster supportive environments for healthy living and reduce stigma. For governments, Dr. Moeti pledged WHO’s support to develop policies for better access to essential medicines and strengthen primary healthcare systems.
“Strengthening diabetes control in Africa requires addressing critical gaps, including dispelling myths about diabetes and increasing the training of healthcare workers,” she stated, calling for collective action to combat misconceptions and build robust care systems.
As World Diabetes Day raises awareness of the challenges ahead, Dr. Moeti hopes it marks a turning point. “Together, let us commit to breaking down the barriers and bridging the gaps in diabetes care,” she concluded. “By raising awareness, spreading knowledge, and driving change, we can create a healthier Africa for all.”
