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FCTA Laments Low Vaccination Rates As 42,000 Residents Receive Their Second Dose Of COVID-19 Vaccine

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Out of the 132, 000 persons who were vaccinated during the first phase of the exercise in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, 42,000 people have gotten their second doses of COVID-19 immunization (FCT).

Dr. Mohammed Kawu, the Acting Executive Secretary of the FCT Health and Human Services Secretariat (HHSS), who made the announcement yesterday and lamented the low turnout of eligible people, said the administration still has until the middle of July to complete the second dosage immunization.

Kawu, addressing at a press conference in Abuja to mark the 2021 World Health Day, said that FCTA has resumed first-dose vaccination with available vaccines, following assurances from the National Primary Healthcare that the country would get roughly 3.9 million doses by July.

He went on to say that while the vaccination campaign is ongoing and vaccines are available, the issue is getting individuals, particularly those who have not yet received their initial vaccinations, to seek them out.

He added that even after two vaccinations, he still wears facemasks and follows the COVID-19 regimen because his vaccine prevents one from coming into contact with the virus, but the vaccine produces immunity in vaccinater peoples’ body.

According to him: “As at yesterday (June 16), about 42,000 people got the second dose. And we still have up to the middle of July to finish the second dose vaccination. So, we are appealing to all those who have gotten their first dose to come out and take their second dose.

“So, the greatest challenge is that people are not coming out to take the vaccine. Because, every big Primary Healthcare Centre (PHC) across the six Area Councils is a vaccination site. And the immunization units of all our general hospitals are vaccination sites; and there is also mobile vaccination team that moves around places including markets.

“We are monitoring and ensuring that every of these places, the vaccinators are there everyday. There is no cost attached to it, so people that are willing to take, should have easy access to the vaccines as they are 100% free”.

He continued: “Even if you have taken the vaccine, unless is the society develop hard immunity (where majority of people have immunity against the virus), so the virus will not have the power to start spreading in the society.

“Until we get to that level, we will continue to protect ourselves.
For those that don’t have the immune yet, because they have not been vaccinated, if the virus their body, they cannot effectively fight the disease, and therefore they will come down with the disease”.

COVID-19 Cases Are On The Rise In Africa, Approaching Peak Of First Wave

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According to fresh statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO), COVID-19 cases in Africa are increasing by more than 20% week on week as the continent’s third wave picks up speed and approaches the first wave peak of more than 120 000 weekly cases in July 2020.COVID is a virus that infects people.

Following a month of steadily climbing case statistics that pushed the continent over the 5 million case milestone, 19 cases increased to over 116 500 in the week ending June 13th, up from almost 91 000 the week before. In the week ending June 13, cases increased by more than 20% in 22 African countries, accounting for over 40% of Africa’s 54 countries.
Over 2200 people died in 36 nations during the same period, an increase of nearly 15%.

Weekly new cases in Africa have now surpassed half of the second wave peak of around 224 000 cases in early January 2021.

Since the pandemic began, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, and Uganda have recorded the largest number of new weekly cases.

“Africa is in the midst of a full-blown third wave,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.

The alarming trend of increasing instances should jolt everyone into action.

We’ve seen how rapidly COVID-19 may recover and overwhelm health systems in India and elsewhere.

As a result, public health measures must be scaled up quickly to discover, test, isolate, and care for patients, as well as to track them down promptly trace their contacts

According to her; “Along with other factors, a lack of adherence to transmission prevention measures has fuelled the new surge that coincides with colder seasonal weather in southern Africa and as more contagious variants spread. The Delta variant has been reported in 14 African countries and the Alpha and Beta variants have been found in over 25 African countries. 

“Africa’s rollout is picking-up speed with over 5 million doses administered in the past five days, compared with around 3.5 million doses per week for the past three weeks. Almost 12 million people are now fully vaccinated, but this is still less than 1% of Africa’s population.

“Twenty-three African countries have used less than half of the doses they have received so far, including four of the countries experiencing a resurgence. About 1.25 million AstraZeneca doses in 18 countries must be used by the end of August to avoid expiration. Seven African countries have already used 100% of the vaccines they received through COVAX and seven more have administered over 80%.

Moeti continued; “The rise in cases and deaths is an urgent wake up call for those countries lagging behind to rapidly expand vaccination sites, to reach priority groups for vaccination and to respond to community concerns. A number of African countries have shown that they can move vaccines quickly, so while we welcome the recent international vaccine pledges, if we are to curb the third wave Africa needs doses here and now.

“Nearly 85% of all vaccine doses globally have been administered in high- and upper-middle-income countries – an average of 68 doses per 100 people in high-income countries compared with nearly 2 doses per 100 people in Africa. The number of doses administered globally so far would have been enough to cover all health workers and older people, if they had been distributed equitably.”

She hinted that , WHO is supporting countries to review and implement resurgence plans down to the district level and is pre-positioning supplies to be ready to deploy to countries that need them. WHO is also expanding access to easy-to-use antigen-detection rapid diagnostic tests in communities that would otherwise not have ready access to the standard polymerase chain reaction testing for COVID-19.

Through a WHO-led regional COVID-19 laboratory referral network, WHO is working with countries to ship samples for sequencing to better understand where and to what degree variants are circulating. 

WHO is at the centre of Africa’s COVID-19 vaccination rollout, working to coordinate all efforts, giving policy and technical guidance and tailored support to African countries with a range of partners, including assisting countries speed up their rollouts. 

With partners, WHO is engaging communities in African countries through their leaders and associations, and social media channels, to promote adherence to the preventive measures, to counter rumours and misinformation and to overcome vaccine hesitancy.

Dr Moeti spoke during a virtual press conference today facilitated by APO Group. She was joined by Hon Dr Jane Ruth Aceng Ocero, Minister of Health, Uganda, and Hon Dr Rémy Lamah, Minister of Health, Guinea. Also on hand to answer questions were Dr Richard Mihigo, Coordinator, Immunization and Vaccines Development Programme, WHO Regional Office for Africa, and Dr Thierno Balde, Team Leader, Operational Partnerships, WHO Regional Office for Africa.  

HAJJ: FCT Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board Sets To Refund 2021 Intending Pilgrims

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The Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is prepared to begin issuing refunds to Intending Pilgrims who have paid deposits for the 2021 hajj and wish to receive their funds.

The reimbursement was made as a result of the Saudi Arabian government canceling the 2021 hajj exercise for foreign nationals, according to a statement from the Board’s spokesperson, Muhammad Lawal Aliyu.

According to the Spokesperson, a total of 1964 intending pilgrims who paid a deposit to participate in the hajj but were unable to do so can recover their money as directed by the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria.

He said that those who intend to roll over their deposit to next year’s hajj can preserve their money with the Board in respect of 2022 hajj exercise and get the advantage of getting first priority position during the registration.

He advised those willing to collect their deposits to forward their application for the refund stating their bank account details to the Director of the Board and attach original receipt of payment to process the refund as no cash payment would be entertained for the refunds.

The application for the refund can be submitted to respective Area Officers in the Area Council where the initial deposit was made.

He explained that Pilgrims who have no Bank Account are expected to forward a letter authorizing the Board to pay the money into a third party’s Bank Account with details duly provided by the Depositor. 

Wike To Send Anti-open Grazing Bill To Rivers Assembly

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Nyesom Wike, the Governor of Rivers State, has vowed to bring the required bill to the Rivers State House of Assembly to give the state’s prohibition on open-grazing legal legitimacy.

To safeguard the citizens of the state, the governor’s administration settled on an anti-open grazing bill, according to the governor.

Wike said the proposed bill was in line with the Southern governors’ resolution at the opening of the Isaiah Odoli/Omerelu Streets in New GRA Phase 1 in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area on Wednesday.

“You can’t go to the farm anymore, cattle farmers; they won’t let your crops grow,” he continued.

Let me be clear: now that the House of Assembly has reconvened, we must present the bill on Anti-Open Grazing as we agreed in the Southern Governors’ Forum.

Wike said Nigeria was on life support and required prayers from the citizens to salvage the county.

According to him; “Since APC came into power, you can now see what Nigeria has turned to. Each day you wake up, you hear people are being killed. If you watch television and read the news in newspapers, you will hear so and so number are killed or kidnapped in so and so state.

“That is not what I thought all of us needed. The country is on oxygen (life support). Nobody knows what will happen next. As we are today, Nigeria is in dire need of help. Nigeria needs prayers.”

Wike also said the APC-led Federal Government had not done anything in Rivers State for the people, describing as untrue the claim by the Federal Government that it was jointly executing the Bonny-Bodo Road.

The governor noted that every road in the Old and New GRAs had been rehabilitated under the Urban Renewal Programme of his administration except the Orugbum Crescent in the new GRA.

Inaugurating the road project, former Senate President, Senator David Mark, said Rivers people were fortunate to have a governor who fulfilled promises.

Mark said: “All the year-round, you are bringing people to inaugurate project here like me. (Rivers) Now, you have a governor who has fulfilled his promises and done beyond his promises.

Rivers State Commissioner for Works, Elloka Tasie-Amadi said the streets prior to reconstruction were narrow and had a good number of potholes.

He said: “Today on Omerelu Street, we have a 12-meters wide reconstructed road with 1960 meters of drains and eight meters wide road on Isaiah Odoli Street.”

Thousands Of Participants Of 774,000 Jobs Are Yet To Get Stipend Months After Program Officially Ended

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According to Newsfocusng, many of the employees recruited from throughout the country for the federal government’s 774,000 three-month employment that concluded in April were not paid.

According to our sources, the Extended Special Public Works (ESPW) program selected 1,000 persons from each of the 774 local government areas (LGAs) in 36 states.

Thousands of the chosen participants are yet to receive the monthly N20,000 promised to them, and some have only been paid for one month.

While some of those who applied for the job said they were never assigned to a job, others claimed they were short-changed throughout the one-month payment period and demanded that the federal government look into the matter.

President Muhammadu Buhari approved the three-month program last year to address challenges linked with a shortage of jobs in rural areas through a short-term engagement.

The participants were mostly drawn from a pool of untrained people in each of the 774 local government districts.

After the initiative was introduced amid pomp and grandeur and extensively publicized by the media, the beneficiaries were said to have performed civic duties such as street cleaning in exchange.

Participants were intended to save the N60,000 provided to them within three months, according to the public work’s planners, so that they might utilize it as seed money for other endeavors.

An investigation  revealed that many of the selected beneficiaries in the states who have completed the public works within the three months provided (February to April) are yet to be paid the N20,000 promised them.

In Borno State, some participants said they were paid for only one month.

Hajja Fanna from Gamboru in Ngala Local Government Area who was among the 27,000 unemployed youths said she was still waiting to collect her remaining N40,000.

Another beneficiary from Jere LGA, who would not want to be named, said he participated in the programme but still awaits his payments.

Mrs Mairo Aliyu, the Coordinator of the National Directorate of Employment in Borno, who is also the Secretary of the Borno State Selection Committee of the Extended Special Public Works Programme, said 1,000 unemployed youngsters were recruited from each of the state’s 27 local government areas.

She acknowledged that each participant was expected to receive a monthly payment of N20,000 from a chosen group of banks, and that despite the fact that the three-month program had ended, certain institutions were still processing payments owing to unforeseen circumstances.

An inquiry in Kaduna State revealed that many members had not received their payments months after the scheme was launched.

One of the beneficiaries from Kaduna North who simply identified himself as Jibril said he had not received any allowance since the programme started.

“Most of us from Kaduna North Local Government have not been paid and we don’t know why because the programme had ended in April,” he said.

State Coordinator of NDE, Sani Maiwada, said some of the banks had already paid the beneficiaries one month salary while some were yet to pay the money.

In Oyo State, only about 30 per cent of the applicants who were using one of the stipulated banks got N20,000 stipends, We gathered. Some of the applicants said they didn’t get any information from the NDE in Oyo State on the mode of operation for the job.

A housewife, who refused to be named, said: “I have not been paid. Even my friend had done her own documentation but she had not received anything from the bank. I am not convinced that they will pay because we are currently not doing any job.

“I think the scheme is a scam; it is possible some people have collected our money because nothing is impossible in Nigeria.”

The chairman and coordinator of the programme in Oyo State, Ope Salami, said that about 30 per cent of applicants had been paid for one or two months.

In Rivers State, it was gathered that 23,000 persons from the 23 LGAs of the state were selected for the special public works projects.

A source from the management committee of the project told our reporter that about N1.38bn was released but could not confirm if it was accessed by the participants.

However, the source who pleaded anonymity because he was not authorised to speak on the matter said equipment for the applicants had been distributed to local government councils through the NDE.

Findings showed that most of the participants in Cross River State have not received the monthly stipends of N20,0000. Some of them who spoke with us said they were to be paid through one of the second generation banks but they were yet to be paid even though they had completed their documentations.

Miss Regina Akpabio who resides in Calabar South said she had visited the bank a number of times and filled the required forms but no luck.

Another participant, Dopse Edet, expressed dismay that months after the payment was supposed to have started, they were yet to receive even one month pay.

Chairman of the project in Cross River State, Barrister Maria Ukpayang, said it was difficult to immediately ascertain the number of those registered in the state and those currently receiving the monthly stipend.

Some beneficiaries of the NDE public works programme in Ondo State alleged that they were paid N16,000 instead of N20,000.

“The money was given to us by hand instead of being paid into our bank accounts,” noted one of the benefactors from Owo Local Government Area.

Another participant from Akoko South -West said that they were yet to be paid

Militants Gives EFCC, ICPC 14 Days Ultimatum To Probe A’Ibom Govt Over Council Funds

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Militants in Akwa Ibom State have requested that the EFCC and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) examine the state government’s handling of local government allocation since 2015.

Militants affiliated with the Niger Delta Volunteers (NDV) requested the state’s anti-graft agencies to launch a probe within two weeks.

NDV claimed that council chairmen in the state were functioning on zero allocation, and even accused the current administration of interfering with council allocations totaling N2.23 trillion since it came into power, in a statement signed by its state leader, ‘General’ Ekpo Ekpo.

According to the statement made available to newsmen in Uyo, the militant group threatened hostilities and disruption of the activities of government and multinational oil companies in the state should the EFCC and ICPC fail to initiate a probe of how council funds are spent in the state.

The NDV stated, ”It is a common fact that the government of Akwa I bom state under the leadership of Udom Emmanuel has been misappropriating, mismanaging and misusing local government council funds while coercing the local government chairmen to sign the amount they have not received.

”The state governor has been starving local government areas in the state without substantial development projects hence our call for accountability.

”Since the swearing in of the present local government council chairmen last year, the situation has become worse as the governor declared zero allocation therefore making the councils ineffective and malfunctions without projects”.

However, the Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly denied the claims by some sources in the Local government Councils and even some Chairmen that they are running the Councils on zero allocation.

Fielding questions from newsmen on Tuesday in Uyo, the House Committee on Information, Mr. Aniefiok Akpan, assured that the House would invite the council chairmen to defend their claims on the issue.

“It’s very unfortunate for a Chairman to tell you that there is zero allocation. As the head of the committee, I interface with the commissioner for Local government and I know that every month. Allocations are sent to them directly after the Joint Account Committee (JAC) meeting.

“So the issue of zero allocation is totally false. Though no Chairman will ever admit that he has money, I stand to be challenged, those that want to leave a legacy also have some projects that can stand in their names.

“Our position is, let the local government formally complain to us about zero allocation if it is actually true. We have resumed.” Akpan stressed.

Meanwhile the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Ini Ememobong could not be reached to react to the issue via telephone at the time of filing this report.

FG Has Repaid $150m Out Of $2Bn Chinese Loan, Says Amaechi

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Rotimi Amaechi, the Minister of Transportation, announced on Wednesday that the Federal Government had repaid up to $150 million of a $2 billion Asian loan for rail development.

Amaechi said on Channels Television’s “Politics Today” program, which our correspondent watched.

Major General Muhammadu Buhari’s (retd.) administration has been chastised for borrowing billions of dollars from the Chinese government.

The minister, however, stated on Wednesday that the Buhari administration has only borrowed money for the Kaduna-Abuja and Lagos-Ibadan railways.

The minister, however, stated on Wednesday that the Buhari administration has only borrowed money for the Kaduna-Abuja and Lagos-Ibadan railways.

When asked how much of the Chinese loans the Federal Government has repaid, Amaechi said, “The right ministry to respond to that question is the Ministry of Finance; they borrow and they repay, but I think the last I heard about it, it was between a $100 million and $150 million repayment that we have done so far in the Kaduna-Abuja region.”

According to him; “Don’t forget that we’ve not borrowed any money yet, the only money we borrowed is in the Kaduna-Abuja and Lagos-Ibadan. Lagos-Ibadan, what we borrowed is about $1.5bn though it has not matured for repayment, what has matured for repayment is the Kaduna-Abuja which is being repaid.

“Nigerians think we borrow so much but the only projects we have borrowed so far is the Kaduna-Abuja where we borrowed $500m and the Lagos-Ibadan where we borrowed $1.5bn. So, that brings the total loan exposure for us in the Ministry of Transport to about $2bn as far as railway is concerned.”

The minister also said the Chinese are still in charge of the rail services on the Abuja-Kaduna and Lagos-Ibadan lines. According to him, the Chinese drive the trains and will hand over to Nigerians once major areas of operations are ticked

Nollywood stakeholders Hail Bill To Remove Censors Board’s Enabling Laws

Nollywood filmmakers, actors, industry experts, and other important players have hailed the bill proposing to abolish the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB).

Stakeholders gave the compliments at a roundtable on Wednesday in Abuja.

The gathering was held to obtain input on a bill that has already been scheduled for a public hearing before the National Assembly.

Board members, filmmakers, investors, and executives from several Nollywood guilds from throughout the country attended the occasion.

The bill was sponsored by Hon. Olusegun Odebunmi, a member of the Surulere/Ogo Oluwa constituency, and passed second reading in the House of Representatives in Oyo state.

The National Film and Video Censors Board Act, cap. 40 of the Federation of Nigeria’s laws of 2004, is repealed, and the National Film and Video Regulatory Commission of Nigeria Act is enacted in its place.

It wants the National Film and Video Classification Commission to be renamed National Film and Video Classification Commission.

Mr Adedayo Thomas, the NFVCB’s Executive Director/CEO, indicated in his remarks that the enabling legislation that formed the board nearly three decades ago was no longer adequate to deal with the changing realities of the digital era.

According to him, the proposed regulation will severely restrict the sale of unclassified and unauthorized films, as well as piracy, while also increasing investor returns and ensuring that the motion picture industry contributes more to GDP.

When passed, he added, the new law will make it more difficult to sell, distribute, and show unedited and other illegal local and foreign films.

His words; “Since I was appointed in 2017, I have been battling with these outdated laws which are grossly inadequate to effectively regulate a large film industry like ours.

“The present law has been existing since 1993 when the board was created, and it is some of its provisions are not stringent enough in terms of penalty and other factors.

“This bill is set to open a new and better chapter for our noble film industry, and this is in line with the present Federal Government under President Muhammadu Buhari.

“As you know, the industry provides the highest employment, and with the new law our national economy will experience a boost,” he said.

Also, Peace Anyiam-Osigwe, National President of the Association of Movie Producers and Founder, Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) commended the NFVCB Chief Executive for involving relevant stakeholders in the process of repealing the Act.

She said the bill was a springboard towards a better regulatory framework for the nation’s film industry, and commended the board’s management for the roundtable.

According to her, “We are trying to make sure that the language and the style of the bill at the public hearing will be in accordance with what we as producers will want it to be.

“We are trying to deliberate on it to ensure that it falls in line with global best practices,” she said.

Meanwhile, Veteran Nollywood actor, Keppy Ekpenyong, said: “There is an accommodation in this bill for improvements that will affect every departments of movie production in the industry.”

Mr Agatha Amata, the Managing Director of Rave TV and Trend FM, said the bill was a milestone that addresses modern realities in film sales, distribution and exhibition.

She therefore urged relevant authorities to expedite actions towards ensuring the it was passed into law.

Recalled that the NFVCB, established in 1993, is a Federal Government body that regulates the films and video industry in Nigeria.

The Board is empowered by law to classify all films and videos whether imported or produced locally.

It is also the duty of the Board to register all films and video outlets across the country and to keep a register of such registered outlets.

The board also provides policy advisory support to the federal and state governments in conformance with global best practices.

Nigeria Targets 80 Percent Eradication Of Child Labour By 2025

The Federal Government says it is committed towards 80 percent eradication of Child Labour in Nigeria by 2025.

The Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige, stated this in Abuja while briefing journalists on the 2021 commemoration of World Day against Child Labour.

Ngige said no government has made efforts to eradicate Child Labour in Nigeria like the current administration, which introduced school feeding programme to lure children back to school.

He said the Federal Government through the Ministry of Labour and Employment in collaboration with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and other stakeholders has the primary responsibility of ensuring that children are not engaged in work that constitutes Child Labour and that young workers of legal working age are duly protected and work in safe conditions.

The Minister noted that this year’s World Day against Child Labour, with the theme “Act Now: End Child Labour,” focuses on pledges made for the 2021 International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour and the need to take immediate action to accelerate progress on the elimination of Child Labour.

He said, “It is the first International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour since the ratification of ILO’s Convention 182 on the ‘Worst Forms of Child Labour’ and it is taking place at the time when COVID-19 crisis threatened to reverse years of progress in tackling Child Labour.

“In June this year, the ILO and UNICEF will release new global estimates and trends on Child Labour under the aegis of Alliance 8.7. The report will include an assessment of how the pace of progress towards ending Child Labour is likely to be affected by COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented economic crisis that has accompanied it.”

Ngige maintained that the Federal Government has created the enabling environment for the fight against the menace through the ratification and adoption of key International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions.

According to him, the ILO conventions ratified and adopted by Nigeria include the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, No.182 (1999), the Minimum Age Convention, No.138 (1970), Forced Labour Convention, No.29 (1930), UN Convention on the Right of the child, amongst others.

He said Nigeria has also approved policy documents on National Policy on Child Labour, National Plan for the Elimination of Child Labour in Nigeria and a comprehensive list of hazardous work.

“Among numerous other measures adopted include the Establishment of National Steering Committee on Child Labour (NSCCL) by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment, and inauguration of the State Steering Committees on Child Labour (SSCCL) with designated desk officers.”

He added that the Ministry is reviewing the Labour Act, CAP L1, LFN, 2004 and other labour laws in order to address all the gaps and barriers to effective Labour Administration and Elimination of Child Labour in Nigeria.

Earlier, the IL0 country representative, Venessa Phala lamented that 92 million children in Africa were involved in Child Labour, out of which 41 million were involved in the most hazardous one.

Phala urged national governments in Africa to deal with poverty, which is the main driver of the menace.

She assured of ILO’s support for Nigeria in tackling Child Labour, adding that they were committed to working with the Labour Minister in the quest to save Nigerian children from this social malaise.

FG Wants To License , Regulate Internet Broadcasting , Online Media

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The Federal Government asked for the authority to regulate private broadcasting in the country via the internet and other online sources on Wednesday, claiming that the government has a responsibility to oversee broadcast material.

Alhaji Lai Mohammed, Minister of Information, said the National Assembly should amend the existing NBC law to include internet broadcast and all online media broadcast in the country, speaking at a public hearing on a bill to amend the National Broadcasting Act organized by the House Committee on Information, National Orientation, Ethics and Values.

However, industry players, like as the Institute for Media and Society, International Press Centre and Centre for Media Law and Advocacy said the inclusion of internet broadcast and online media to the category of broadcast service licenses will be injurious to the civic space, freedom of expression and media freedom.

However, Speaker of the House, Rep. Femi Gbajabiamila said when passed the contents of the bill will substantially influence the creation of media content in the country.

But the Broadcasting Organisation of Nigeria who are the major beneficiaries of the regulations of the National Broadcasting Commission was conspicuously missing at the public hearing.
The Minister was reacting to the provisions of section 2c of proposed law which listed the categories of licenses to be granted which include Cable television Services, Direct Satellite broadcast, Direct to Home, IPTV, Radio, EPG and Digital Terrestrial television; radio and television stations owned, stablish or operated by the federal, state and local governments, Broadcast signal distribution, Online broadcast, community broadcasting, public service broadcasting, among others.

He said “I want to add here specifically that internet broadcasting and all online media should be included in this because we have responsibility to monitor content, including twitter.”